|
[description], Story, any other text you want to use.
Introduction To ISDN, Part III: PAP
by: Chris Bryant, CCIE #12933
Introduction To ISDN, Part III: Configuring PPP PAP Authentication
Now we know how the ISDN link comes up (interesting traffic), and some scenarios that might cause the link to stay up, we need to look at ISDN authentication schemes. The two methods Cisco certification candidates must be familiar with are PAP and CHAP.
Password Authentication Protocol (PAP) sends the username and password over the ISDN link in clear-text. Sending any passwords over any WAN link in clear-text is generally a bad idea, but it's important to know you have this option.
Regarding both PAP and CHAP, it's a common misunderstanding that each side must authenticate the other. PAP and CHAP both support bidirectional and unidirectional authentication; that is, R1 can authenticate R2 without R2 necessarily authenticating R1. It's more common to use unidirectional authentication in a lab environment than a production network, but keep in mind that bidirectional authentication is an option, not a requirement.
The configurations of PAP and CHAP do have their similarities. For both, you'll configure a username/password combination in global configuration mode. Newcomers to ISDN sometimes put the local router name in for the username; remember that the remote router name is the username.
The only real advantage of PAP over CHAP comes in the password configuration. Since PAP actually sends the password as a whole over the link, the two routers can send different passwords during authentication. The operation of CHAP requires that both routers use the same password, and we'll see why in tomorrow's article.
Under the BRI interface, you'll enter encapsulation ppp and ppp authentication pap. So far, your authentication scheme looks like this:
username R2 password CCNA
Int bri0
encapsulation ppp
ppp authentication pap
PAP requires an extra command at this point. The ppp pap sent-username command is required under the interface, indicating the username and password this router will be sending to the remote router.
Int bri0
encapsulation ppp
ppp authentication pap
ppp pap sent-username R1 password CISCO
I always encourage CCNA and CCNP candidates to use as many debugs as possible when working in their lab, since these commands show us how things work. For any PPP authentication, always run debug ppp negotiation before sending interesting traffic to trigger the call. Watching exactly how PAP and CHAP work give you a much better understanding of what's going on "behind the command", and makes you a stronger candidate and a stronger networking engineer.
Tomorrow, we'll take a look at CHAP, and why routers cannot use the same password on both ends of the link.
Keep studying!
Chris Bryant
CCIE ™ #12933
chris@thebryantadvantage.com
About The Author
Chris Bryant, CCIE (TM) #12933, has been active in the Cisco certification community for years. He worked his way up from the CCNA to the CCIE, and knows what CCNA and CCNP candidates need to know to be effective on the job and in the exam room.
He is the owner of http://www.thebryantadvantage.com, where he teaches CCNA and CCNP courses to small groups of exam candidates, ensuring they each receive the individual attention they deserve. Classes are offered over the Internet and in person in select cities. Chris has custom-written the Study Guide and Lab Workbook used in each course - no third-party training materials or simulators are used. You're invited to visit our site and check out our CCNA and CCNP courses and study aids, and to sign up for our weekly newsletter written personally by Chris. Chris is always glad to hear from Cisco certification candidates at chris@thebryantadvantage.com
|
web tv universits
Knowing you're getting value for money is very important in buying web tv universits, so by coming to this web site you can rest with the sound knowledge that you are getting the web tv universits you paid for.
By buying through our recommend links you can also rest assured your web tv universits will be of the highest quality. How do we know? Because when we're shopping for web tv universits ourselves it's where we go.
You might wonder why we're suggesting you click on some outside links rather than stay on our web tv universits site. Well it's because we've only just put this site up and haven't yet got it fully operational. Our aim is to be the best site for web tv universits info on the net, and I'm sure that one day soon we'll achieve it. So please bookmark us and come back soon. Meanwhile please follow one of the links.
Broadcast On the Net Index
|
Main Menu
Broadcast On the Net
Site Map
Affiliate Ads, Links, news, etc.
News for 28-Dec-24 Source: BBC News - Home US issues Jordan travel warning after deadly attacks Source: BBC News - Home May Christmas message urges unity after Brexit vote Source: BBC News - Home George North: World Rugby wants more information from RFU over 'non-compliance' Source: BBC News - Home UN votes against Israeli settlements Source: BBC News - Home Gorging on love Source: BBC News - Home How phones changed the imagery of the American campaign Source: BBC News - Home Chile anger as jailed Pinochet reign abusers ask forgiveness Source: BBC News - Home Man 'in love' drives through airport Source: BBC News - Home 500 years later Source: BBC News - Home The technology of touch
Links
Links
Links
|