|
|
[description], Story, any other text you want to use.
Understanding DNS
by: Clare Lawrence
How to understand the Domain Name System
Ever wonder why DNS systems came into existence? Efficiency. Every computer has a distinct IP address, and the Internet needed an elite method for obtaining these addresses and for managing the system as a whole. Enter ICANN.
The Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Number manages the DNS root of the Internet domain namespace. ICANN's role is to manage the assignment of identifiers, ensuring that all users have unique names.
The DNS system is run by a series of servers called DNS servers. ICANN manages the root DNS domains, under which are the top-level domains.
It also manages:
- Organizational domains
- Geographical domains
- Reverse domains
Beneath the top-level domains are other naming authorities such as Nominet, the UK's naming authority.
How does a DNS Query work?
The process occurs in two parts. Firstly, a name query begins at a client computer and is passed to DNS client service for resolution. When the query cannot be resolved locally, DNS servers are queried.
For example, when a web browser calls the fully qualified domain name www.discountdomainsuk.com, the request is passed on to the DNS client service to resolve the name by using locally cached information. If the query is held in the cache, then the process is complete.
If, however, the query cannot be answered locally, the DNS client service uses a server list (ordered in sequence) to query external DNS servers. When a DNS server receives a query, it first checks to see if it is authoritive for that domain name. If it is authoritive, it resolves the name, and the process is complete.
If the DNS server is unable to resolve the query, it in turns queries other DNS servers, using a process known as recursion. DNS servers make use of root hints to assist in locating DNS servers, which are able to provide the required result. In this way, DNS queries are minimised and the Internet is able to operate quickly and effectively.
A typical query may run as follows:
Client contacts Nameserver A looking for www.discountdomainsuk.com.
Nameserver A checks its cache, but can't answer, so it queries a server authoritive for the Internet root.
The root server responds with a referral to a server authoritive for the .com domains. NameserverA queries the the .com server and gets referred to the server authoritive for www.discountdomainsuk.com.
Nameserver A queries this server and gets the IP address for www.discountdomainsuk.com.
Nameserver A replies to the client with the IP address.
Queries can return answers that are authoritive, positive, negative or referral in nature. In the event of a negative answer, another DNS server is queried.
By Clare Lawrence 13th August 2004
About The Author
Clare Lawrence is CEO of Discount Domains Ltd – A leading UK provider of Domain name registration and Web Hosting services. Please feel free to re-publish this article provided this reference box remains together with a hyperlink to http://www.discountdomainsuk.com Clare can also be contacted on clare@discountdomainsuk.com.
|
radio frequency
When you're looking for information on buying radio frequency it can all seem very overwhelming. But don't worry, because we've sorted through all the radio frequency sites on the internet and have found the very best ones that will get you what you want, how you want it.
We know how important it is to be informed when you're looking for radio frequency. Some websites are better than others and will meet your radio frequency needs in a better fashion.
When you're looking for a high quality radio frequency site you know you can rely on, we recommend the above web site. We have taken the hard work out of your radio frequency shopping and narrowed our list of radio frequency websites down to only those of the very best.
Broadcast On the Net Index
|
Main Menu
Broadcast On the Net
Site Map
Affiliate Ads, Links, news, etc.
News for 21-Aug-26 Source: BBC News - Home Bethlehem icons created by artists Source: BBC News - Home Donald Trump gets 'very nice letter from Vladimir Putin' Source: BBC News - Home British astronaut Piers Sellers dies Source: BBC News - Home Trump official Paladino under fire over crude Obama remarks Source: BBC News - Home Kim Ghattas: Trump's Syria conundrum Source: BBC News - Home British passenger missing from Queen Mary 2 liner Source: BBC News - Home Drip dry Source: BBC News - Home Israel settlements: Netanyahu snubs 'shameful' UN vote Source: BBC News - Home Is Nigeria's 'plastic rice' actually real? Source: BBC News - Home Adrenaline and exhaustion
Links
Links
Links
|