|
[description], Story, any other text you want to use.
C++ Function Templates
by: Muthukumar
C++ Function templates are those functions which can handle different data types without separate code for each of them. For a similar operation on several kinds of data types, a programmer need not write different versions by overloading a function. It is enough if he writes a C++ template based function. This will take care of all the data types.
There are two types of templates in C++, viz., function templates and class templates. This article deals with only the function templates.
There are lot of occasions, where we might need to write the same functions for different data types. A favorite example can be addition of two variables. The variable can be integer, float or double. The requirement will be to return the corresponding return type based on the input type. If we start writing one function for each of the data type, then we will end up with 4 to 5 different functions, which can be a night mare for maintenance.
C++ templates come to our rescue in such situations. When we use C++ function templates, only one function signature needs to be created. The C++ compiler will automatically generate the required functions for handling the individual data types. This is how a programmer's life is made a lot easier.
C++ Template functions - Details:
Let us assume a small example for Add function. If the requirement is to use this Add function for both integer and float, then two functions are to be created for each of the data type (overloading).
int Add(int a,int b) { return a+b;} // function Without C++ template
float Add(float a, float b) { return a+b;} // function Without C++ template
If there are some more data types to be handled, more functions should be added.
But if we use a c++ function template, the whole process is reduced to a single c++ function template. The following will be the code fragment for Add function.
template
T Add(T a, T b) //C++ function template sample
{
return a+b;
}
This c++ function template definition will be enough. Now when the integer version of the function, the compiler generates an Add function compatible for integer data type and if float is called it generates float type and so on.
Here T is the typename. This is dynamically determined by the compiler according to the parameter passed. The keyword class means, the parameter can be of any type. It can even be a class.
C++ Template functions - Applicability:
C++ function templates can be used wherever the same functionality has to be performed with a number of data types. Though very useful, lots of care should be taken to test the C++ template functions during development. A well written c++ template will go a long way in saving time for programmers.
dsl yahoo
Anyone with a computer and modem can become an electronic publisher of dsl yahoo on the Internet, disseminating information to a global audience. While this new medium explodes with dsl yahoo information, it also poses a vexing problem: How do you evaluate the quality of the dsl yahoo information? Just because a document appears online doesn't mean it contains valid information. In fact online information demands close scrutiny.
The publishing world has a long tradition of journalistic standards to which print materials are held. Although many writers and publishers adhere to these standards when publishing on the Web, many don't. It's up to you to cast a critical eye, sorting dsl yahoo fact from fiction, actuality from opinion. Whether you are reading a printed article or an electronic one, a healthy dose of skepticism is in order even when it comes to our dsl yahoo recommendations.
Broadcast On the Net Index
|
Main Menu
Broadcast On the Net
Site Map
Affiliate Ads, Links, news, etc.
News for 17-Feb-25 Source: BBC News - Home British passenger missing from Queen Mary 2 liner Source: BBC News - Home How phones changed the imagery of the American campaign Source: BBC News - Home Crash survivor: 'I put my seatbelt on' Source: BBC News - Home Wedding gift alpaca has 'surprise' baby Source: BBC News - Home Africa's top shots: 16-22 December 2016 Source: BBC News - Home Steam baths and brandy Source: BBC News - Home Syrian girl with severe burns gets life-changing surgery Source: BBC News - Home UN votes against Israeli settlements Source: BBC News - Home US issues Jordan travel warning after deadly attacks Source: BBC News - Home Israel settlements: Netanyahu snubs 'shameful' UN vote
Links
Links
Links
|